For those unfamiliar with Linux (which is essentially a Unix clone), it is fundamentally different from Windows. Actual Linux itself consists of a very small kernel. Most functionality is added with subsystems as desired. Basic Linux does not include a graphical/windowing system, a print subsystem, etc. Software to add those (e.g., X-Windows and CUPS - Common Unix Print System) command-line and graphical shells, etc., are put together as a "distro" that now normally includes an office suite, PDF/graphics/video editing and many other functionalities.
Two of the most popular graphical shells are KDE (K Desktop Environment) and Gnome. In April Gnome released the Gnome 3 interface, which is a from scratch rewrite that takes advantage of modern graphics hardware acceleration, etc.
There are a number of major Linux distros, especially Red Hat, Suse (from Novell) and Debian. Ubuntu, from Canonical, is based on Debian. Ubuntu is unique in that it has a standard release schedule: an LTS (Long Term Support) version is released each April (x.04) and October (x.10). In 11.04, Canonical switched from Gnome 2.3 as the default shell to its own Unity shell.
Although future versions of Ubuntu will support Gnome 3, 11.04 officially does not. Canonical said that it would be too big a step to add support for a shell that was still in development. There are unofficial packages from the Gnome 3 group that will install Gnome 3 on Ubuntu 11.04.
I installed the packages and tried them. Although the installation is pretty straightforward, I do not recommend installing them. Although it didn't break anything, there are a lot of nuisance things like no power-off icons. If a menu or dialog box contains italics the text is replaced by small rectangles. The advanced graphics driver doesn't seem to work--which means that simple things like the minimize/maximize/close buttons don't appear. (See previous post re Window Decorations.) Although the layout is very different, the style of the icons have a somewhat cartoonish look a lot like Windows XP.
It seems there is a way to set "themes" but I haven't found it. The default is pretty much grayscale--imagine Windows 7 Explorer with the directory trees all in grayscale, etc.
Particularly for a server, I don't see anything in the Gnome 3 shell that would be particularly desirable. If the machine is basically going to handle a few things like start and stop Sesame, backup, etc., once the configuration is set up, for normal use the Unity interface will probably be best (left-side vertical bar of application icons). Alternatively, the Gnome 2.3 interface that comes with all Ubuntu versions to date gives a pretty clean desktop while still providing quick access to everything.
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